Municipal Bond Forum

FMSbonds, Inc.’s Municipal Bond Forum is an exclusive opportunity for investors to submit questions and comments on the bond market or to respond to one of our articles.

To participate, just send us an e-mail. Be sure to include your name or initials and your state of residence. Posted e-mails may be edited for length and clarity. If you prefer a private response, please note that in your e-mail. Responses are provided by James A. Klotz, president and co-founder of FMSbonds, Inc., a municipal bond specialist for more than 35 years, and other members of the firm as noted.

Postings are listed by date. If you have any questions, please call us at 1-800-FMS-BOND (1-800-367-2663) or e-mail us.

Keeping some dry powder

Great article on laddering! I love long-term bonds, 20 to 25 years. I do get pressure from my financial team to use shorter-term ladders. If I stay in tax-free bonds (85% of my portfolio), where should I invest the other 15%? Is all bonds and cash a bad risk? What about gold and silver?

P.M., Texas

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Harrisburg, PA debt payment

There was a report on the CNN Web site about the city of Harrisburg, PA, missing a bond payment, apparently for the month of August. The governor of Pennsylvania has refused to bail out the city. Could you please comment on this situation and whether you think it may be a harbinger of things to come?

P.G.

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Examine underlying credit worthiness

You have always advocated purchasing “high-quality, long-term bonds” for income-interested investors. Yet, a few years ago, insured bonds were rated AAA (not their underlying rating) and were touted and sold as high quality. We know what happened to the insurers and the bonds that were considered “high quality.” Again, today, some bonds are being presented as AAA merely because they are “insured.” These insurers could not cover defaults if they should occur, so why should the bonds carry that rating?

A.G., Florida

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Premium bonds often misunderstood

I bought long-term muni bonds last year with 5% to 6% coupons at below par value. They have returned regular income and appreciated in value. In six months, I receive a multimillion-dollar lump sum and want to purchase munis for income. If current prices don’t change, then I would be buying bonds at a premium and building in a long-term loss. Should I buy anyway for the income or look for high-quality bonds that are nearer their par value?

B.P., Oregon

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BABs excellent for retirement accounts

I understand it’s not recommended that you use muni bonds in IRAs because taxes on traditional IRAs are already tax deferred. But I’ve been doing some out-of-the-box thinking about alternative IRA investments and wondered whether, if I did use muni bonds in a  traditional IRA, the bond interest would be taxed since the bonds are already tax exempt?

S.B., Colorado

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Long ladder makes sense

I’m a 58-year-old muni banker and love your stuff. One question: I thought long laddering in munis made pretty good sense if I am trying to build my own annuity for retirement, yes?

R.L., New York

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For doomsayers, debate over long- vs. short-term bonds is probably moot

My wife currently owns about $3.2 million in fairly well rated California munis. Fortunately, we bought them in late 2008, when the hedge funds were dumping good quality for liquidity, so our overall yield is about 4.8%. The bonds are well laddered from 2016 thru 2032, and we have an additional $2 million on the sidelines. As a muni-bond salesman, you must make things look better than they are. By citing the “past 30 years” in your article, you ignore the fact that we are in unchartered waters and cannot rely on the past. With the unbelievable debt being piled up by the Marxist Obama Administration and the continued printing of “funny money,” it’s only a matter of time before inflation hits big time and all bonds will be crushed. Your articles should address the real world as it is today and the dangers people face holding munis. Here in California, the municipalities, including Los Angeles and the state itself, present huge additional risks for muni holders. The unions are pushing a bill through the Legislature that will make it very difficult for municipalities to declare bankruptcy. It’s a mess out here. Any school child can calculate that a short-term bond pays less interest than a long-term bond. The point is that you are hedging against runaway interest rates and, by doing so, accepting a lower return. If you want people to believe what you write, you must step back from being a salesman and face the questions that people are asking today about munis.

B.W., California

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Making money from high quality, long-term bonds

I’ve been a bond buyer for almost 15 years and totally agree with your views on laddering. I never thought it was a great idea, and I always buy high quality long-term bonds and hold them to maturity. I’ve made a lot of money with that strategy over the 15 years.  I reinvest the interest as I get it and it has worked out like a money machine. Thanks for this article. I always read the FMSbonds articles with great interest. Lots of good information in them.

M.M., Missouri

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Repeal of AMT is Doubtful

I have recently inherited a large portfolio of municipal (mostly Texas) bonds and I have some questions, though they may seem elementary to you. Will the current administration change the federal tax structure so that it might affect the AMT? If so, how? Also, what book would you suggest I read in order to understand municipal bonds more completely? I am a retired secondary teacher (science and mathematics) and my current financial understanding is weak.

J.K.

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Federally taxable and AMT exempt?

I recently learned about some California munis that are represented as federally taxable, but AMT exempt. Is this combination possible?

M.H., California

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